Despite laying claim to Latin America’s second-largest Jewish community with 120,000 Jewish citizens as of 2017, Brazil’s Jewish community makes up a tiny fraction of the country’s total population. The Jewish presence in Brazil dates back to the 16th century, with the arrival of Portuguese Jews who had been forcibly converted to Christianity and expelled from their native land. However, most of Brazil’s current Jewish population is comprised of Jews from Morocco and Alsace-Lorraine whose ancestors arrived in the 19th century, along with Jews fleeing the Holocaust in the 20th.
The largest Jewish communities in Brazil today are in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro where several synagogues, schools, community organizations, and kosher restaurants and stores support a thriving Jewish community.
February 19, 2019